Burning Crop Waste for Power — Why a School in Ghana Is Doing Something Worth Paying Attention To
Burning Crop Waste for Power — Why a School in Ghana Is Doing Something Worth Paying Attention To Every harvest season in Ghana's Savannah region, something predictable happens. Maize cobs and groundnut shells accumulate across farmland faster than anyone can use them. The standard response is to burn them in open fields — quick, cheap, and common. The smoke carries across communities that are already short on electricity and often running diesel generators to keep school lights on. At Tuna Technical Senior High School, a project called REFFECT AFRICA has been doing something different with those residues. The school hosts a biomass gasification plant that takes groundnut shells and cashew husks — the most available agricultural waste in the district — and converts them into electricity. The system runs a 20 kilowatt-electric downdraft gasifier paired with a 24 kilowatt-peak solar array and a 70 kilowatt-hour battery bank. It operates in both grid-connected and off-grid modes...